GENEVA, Switzerland / RankWire.AI / – INTERPOL and the World Health Organization have formalized a cooperation agreement to address threats that impact both health and security. Announced on October 16 from their respective headquarters in Lyon and Geneva, the partnership combines INTERPOL’s law enforcement capabilities with WHO’s expertise in public health. The agreement outlines joint measures to prevent, detect, and respond to risks that threaten lives worldwide. INTERPOL, with 196 member countries, partners with WHO, which operates in over 150 locations.
INTERPOL Secretary General Valdecy Urquiza emphasized the growing link between crime and health issues. He pointed out examples like counterfeit medical products and the exploitation of vulnerable populations as ways criminal networks endanger lives. Urquiza stated that this agreement enhances INTERPOL’s ability to collaborate with WHO to safeguard communities. He also noted that it will assist in bringing those responsible for threats to justice. The cooperation was endorsed by INTERPOL’s General Assembly at its 2024 session in Glasgow.
Initially, the pact targets extraordinary situations requiring coordinated health and security actions. These include incidents involving suspected misuse of chemical or radioactive substances, as well as unusual biological events—whether naturally occurring, accidental, or intentional. These cases often necessitate quick information exchange among police, health ministries, and emergency services. Recently, WHO has warned of rising cholera deaths and other outbreaks that strain health systems. The new framework aims to connect responses across borders to handle such crises effectively.
Focus on Major Events and Organ Trafficking
The organizations will also coordinate efforts around major international events and mass gatherings. The goal is to prepare for and address potential health threats in high-profile settings. WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said health security is a matter of global security. He highlighted that stronger collaboration with INTERPOL boosts the collective ability to prevent harm and manage emergencies. Tedros added that this partnership aims to protect people from threats that could weaken health systems and public confidence.
Another key area involves the trafficking of individuals for organ removal. The agreement addresses the illegal trade in human organs, tissues, and cells. The 2024 General Assembly resolution of INTERPOL listed organ trafficking among the health-related crimes of shared concern. It also cited the misuse of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear materials. The joint initiative will help national authorities identify such crimes earlier. It will also aid investigations to hold offenders accountable.
Combating Falsified Medicines and Tobacco Issues
The deal also tackles the increasing threat of illicit goods that directly impact public health. These include counterfeit medicines, vaccines, medical devices, and fake personal protective equipment. It covers unsafe or fraudulently labelled food and beverages and illegal alcohol production. In 2017, WHO estimated that about 1 in 10 medical products in low- and middle-income countries was substandard or falsified. This estimate was based on 48,000 medicine samples from 88 countries.
The collaboration will support the enforcement of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. The treaty, which came into force on February 27, 2005, now has 183 parties. Through joint efforts, INTERPOL and WHO aim to help countries identify these threats and safeguard consumers. They will also reinforce international frameworks designed to protect public health. INTERPOL plans to hold its 94th General Assembly session in Hong Kong from November 30 to December 3.